Ειδική Εξέταση: Ειδική Δομή, Ονομασία και Ρηματικές Μορφές

Η παθητική φωνή περιγράφει την κατάσταση όπου το υποκείμενο δέχεται την ενέργεια.

Η ονομασία μετατρέπει ρήματα ή επίθετα σε ουσιαστικά.

Η σωστή δομή για την παθητική φωνή περιλαμβάνει το ρήμα 'to be' και το παθητικό συμμετοχής.

Το ρήμα 'reading' βρίσκεται σε μορφή συνεχούς.

Το gerund είναι μια μορφή του ρήματος που λειτουργεί ως ουσιαστικό.

Verbs are essential as they express actions, occurrences, or states of being in a sentence.

Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, such as 'give' in 'I give a book.'

The present continuous tense describes actions happening right now and is formed with 'is' + verb-ing.

In passive voice, the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence, often indicated by 'was' or 'were.'

The subjunctive mood expresses wishes or hypothetical situations, often using 'were' instead of 'was.'

Verbs directly convey actions, while other parts of speech serve different grammatical functions.

Modal verbs like 'can' or 'will' express ability, possibility, or necessity.

In conditional sentences that describe hypothetical situations, use 'were' for all subjects.

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard patterns of conjugation in the past tense.

Gerunds function as nouns in sentences, while present participles often describe actions and modify nouns.

The past participle is used in perfect tenses and often ends in -en or -ed for regular verbs.

The infinitive form is typically the base form of a verb with 'to' in front, such as 'to run.'

The future perfect tense indicates an action that will be completed before a specific future time.

In this case, the singular subject 'student' requires the singular verb form 'completes.'

The past simple form indicates actions that have already occurred and is irregular for many verbs.

Reflexive verbs refer back to the subject, often using pronouns like 'myself' or 'herself.'

In passive constructions, the focus shifts from the doer to the action itself, using 'will be' for future actions.

Linking verbs connect the subject to additional information, often linking to adjectives or nouns.

The simple past structure typically combines the subject with the past form of the verb.

The present perfect tense indicates an action that occurred at an unspecified time and is formed with 'has/have' + past participle.

Conditional sentences often express hypothetical situations, typically using 'would' in the result clause.

Auxiliary verbs help form various tenses, moods, and voices of other verbs, including 'to be.'

The past continuous tense describes an action that was ongoing in the past, formed with 'was/were' + verb-ing.

Gerunds act as nouns and are formed by adding -ing to the base verb, like 'running' from 'run.'

The imperative mood is used to give direct commands or requests.